The Highway Code for Mobility Scooters and Electric Wheelchairs

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A Complete Guide

Mobility scooters and electric wheelchairs are fantastic for maintaining independence, but to keep things safe and legal, you need to follow the Highway Code rules. Here's an in-depth guide with all the details you need:

🚨 Types of Mobility Scooters and Electric Wheelchairs

There are two main categories:

Class 2 – Pavement Use Only

• Maximum speed: 4 mph (6 km/h)
• No road use allowed (unless crossing the road)
• No registration required
• No lights, indicators, or horn necessary

Class 3 – Road Use Allowed

• Maximum speed: 8 mph (12 km/h) on roads
• Must have:
  • Front and rear lights
  • Indicators
  • Horn
  • Rear-view mirror
  • Reflectors
• Must be registered with the DVLA (fill out a V55/4 form)
• Cannot be used by anyone under 14 years old

👉 Class 3 vehicles are not allowed on motorways or cycle lanes.

🚶 Where You Can Use Your Scooter

✅ On Pavements

• Both Class 2 and Class 3 vehicles are allowed.
• Keep your speed at 4 mph to avoid causing a hazard.
• Pedestrians have the right of way — always give them space.

🛣️ On the Road

• Only Class 3 scooters are allowed.
• Keep to the left-hand side of the road.
• Avoid busy main roads where possible.
• If the road has a speed limit over 50 mph, you need to use a flashing amber beacon.
• No driving in bus lanes or cycle lanes.

❌ Not Allowed

• No using motorways.
• No driving on pedestrian-only areas unless permitted by the building or local authority.

⚖️ Legal Requirements

• You do not need a driving license to operate a mobility scooter or electric wheelchair.
• Class 3 scooters must be registered with the DVLA (using a V55/4 form).
• If your scooter is capable of more than 4 mph, it’s automatically considered a Class 3.
• The legal minimum age to drive a Class 3 scooter is 14.

🚀 Speed Limits

👀 Eyesight and Health Requirements

• You must be able to read a vehicle number plate from 12.3 metres (40 feet).
• No formal test required, but you should be in a fit state to drive.
• Do not drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs — penalties apply.

🛡️ Insurance and Tax

• Insurance is not legally required — but strongly recommended.
  • Covers accidents, theft, and third-party damage.
• Class 3 scooters are exempt from road tax.

🚶‍♂️ Using Scooters in Public Places

• Most shops, shopping centres, and public buildings are scooter-friendly.
• If unsure, check with the location beforehand.
• Public transport access varies — trains and buses often allow scooters, but size restrictions may apply.

🚦 Safety and Maintenance

To stay safe and keep your scooter running smoothly:
✅ Check the battery and tyres regularly.
✅ Make sure lights and indicators are working.
✅ Avoid steep slopes unless your scooter is designed for it.
✅ Keep your scooter dry — water can damage the electrics.

💸 Fines and Penalties

• Misusing a mobility scooter or electric wheelchair could result in a fine of up to £1,000.
• Dangerous driving could lead to further legal penalties or bans.
• Serious offences (e.g., driving under the influence) could lead to criminal charges.

🏆 Training and Support

If you're new to mobility scooters or electric wheelchairs, some local councils and organisations offer training sessions to help you feel more confident.

• Learn how to steer, reverse, and handle slopes.
• Practice navigating roads and pedestrian areas.
• Safety courses often cover basic maintenance too!

🚀 Top Safety Tips

✔️ Use lights and reflectors in low light.
✔️ Stick to the left side of the road.
✔️ Keep to the pavement speed limit of 4 mph.
✔️ Give pedestrians plenty of space.
✔️ Signal your movements clearly using your indicators and horn.
✔️ Always look behind you before turning or stopping.

💬 Need Advice? We’re Here to Help!

Choosing the right mobility scooter or electric wheelchair can feel a bit overwhelming — but that’s what we’re here for! Whether you need advice on the best model or tips on how to stay safe, just give us a call or visit our showroom.

👉 For the full official rules, check out the GOV.UK guide.